More DANGERS, More Shock Ahead as India is Made to Pay for Pro Americanism! HINDUTVA PSYCHE of ZIONISM Creates the Most Viable, Most Systematic, Most

More DANGERS, More Shock Ahead as India is Made to Pay for Pro Americanism! HINDUTVA PSYCHE of ZIONISM Creates the Most Viable, Most Systematic, Most Coordinated Supply Line for the WAR and TERRORISM against Indian NATION! RULING HEGEMONY Makes Ethnic and Nationality Problems More Complex and Opens DOORS AZAR for Suicidal Civil War. MEDIA Makes BRAINWASHED Mindset to Stall Public Opinion and National CONSCIENCE!

Troubled Galaxy Destroyed Dreams: Chapter 113

Palash Biswas


Terrorism Strikes India

http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=-57Hrfo2zss




Fox News: Live from Mumbai, India on massive Islamic terrorist attack
http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=ACWXk3n6dCQ


Terrorist attack Mumbai, India chronology!

http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=9kbSTTyj85I


INDIAS 911- TERRORIST ATTACK! AL QAIDA?


http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=XbrTkYhBPuk

Mumbai Under Attack!!. 26-11-08
http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=mpkwRZzDLmI





Economist
Mumbai wide awake, but shell-shocked
NDTV.com - 2 hours ago
Mumbai is a city where busy roads set the note for the madness and the magic throughout the day. So, to find these roads empty of traffic just past midnight is shocking.
Oberoi under control: NSG chief Times of India
TV channels cut live telecast from Nariman House Hindu
Press Trust of India - India Today - Zee News - Sify
all 1,137 news articles » हिन्दी में »




Telegraph.co.uk
Gilani agrees to send ISI chief to India
NDTV.com - 2 hours ago
Pakistan on Friday agreed to send the chief of its spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to share information over the deadly terror attack in Mumbai after India blamed "some elements in Pakistan" for engineering the strike.
Indian Commandos Free More Than 200 After Attacks (Update4) Bloomberg
PM Singh came close to threatening retaliation against Pakistan BBC News
Reuters India - Fresh News - AsiaOne - The Swamp - Tribune's Washington Bureau
all 1,066 news articles »


Pakistan moots intelligence hotline
NDTV.com - 47 minutes ago - PTI Even as India blamed Pakistan-based "elements" for the Mumbai attacks, Islamabad on Friday proposed ...
Economic Times - Independent - Hindu
all 528 news articles »




UPDATE 2-Stranded tourists strain old Thai air base
Reuters - 1 hour ago - By Arada Therdthammakun U-TAPAO, Thailand, Nov 28 (Reuters) - With one luggage scanner and a tiny check-in hall, a ...
Xinhua - Times Online - BBC News
all 1,307 news articles »




Battle rages for Mumbai hostages
BBC News - 2 hours ago - Explosions and gunfire continue to be heard from the Taj Mahal Palace hotel, one of several sites targeted in attacks ...
Economic Times - Mangalorean.com - Capital FM
all 720 news articles »




edit
Edition:
ArgentinaAustraliaBelgiëBelgiqueBotswanaBrasilCanada EnglishCanada FrançaisChileColombiaCubaČeská republikaDeutschlandEspañaEstados UnidosEthiopiaFranceGhanaIndiaIrelandItaliaKenyaMéxicoMalaysiaNamibiaNederlandNew ZealandNigeriaNorgeÖsterreichPakistanPerúPhilippinesPolskaPortugalSchweizSouth AfricaSuisseSverigeTanzaniaTürkiyeUgandaU.K.U.S.VenezuelaZimbabwe中国版 (China)香港版 (Hong Kong)日本 (Japan)한국 (Korea)台灣版 (Taiwan)ישראל (Israel)Ελλάδα (Greece)العالم العربي (Arabic)Россия (Russia)हिन्दी (India)தமிழ்(India)മലയാളം (India)తెలుగు (India)
Section:

Stories 123456789






WELT ONLINE
How the Mumbai attacks unfolded
BBC News - 52 minutes ago
Investigators in the Indian city of Mumbai are beginning to piece together how gunmen carried out Wednesday's series of deadly attacks.
Dance of death still played out in Mumbai,1 terrorist holed up in Taj Press Trust of India
Mumbai Jewish Center Hostages Killed; 200 Freed From Oberoi Bloomberg
NDTV.com - Gunaah - Zee News - ABC News
all 7,677 news articles » हिन्दी में »




BBC News
Mumbai crowds cheer soldiers
BBC News - 1 hour ago
Crowds of people have been cheering Indian commandos in the streets near the Nariman Jewish cultural centre in Mumbai, apparently celebrating the end of the hostage crisis there.
India Says Hostages Killed at Mumbai’s Jewish Center (Update1) Bloomberg
Five hostages killed in Jewish centre-Mumbai police Reuters
Reuters India - The Canadian Press - Times Online - Times of India
all 563 news articles »




Sydney Morning Herald
Britain checks reports of British-Pakistani Mumbai role
Reuters India - 1 hour ago
LONDON (Reuters) - British authorities are trying to find out if any Britons of Pakistani origin were involved in the attacks in Mumbai, the interior minister said on Friday.
Mumbai attacks send shockwaves among Indian diaspora Times of India
Mumbai attacks show quantum leap in quality of terrorism Economic Times
The Associated Press - Melbourne Herald Sun - Spiegel Online - Hindu Business Line
all 895 news articles »



ABC News
UPDATE 2-Stranded tourists strain old Thai air base
Reuters - 1 hour ago
By Arada Therdthammakun U-TAPAO, Thailand, Nov 28 (Reuters) - With one luggage scanner and a tiny check-in hall, a Vietnam War-era naval air base in Thailand struggled on Friday to cope with thousands of tourists left stranded by a political crisis.
Macao to bring back stranded traveling residents in Thailand by air Xinhua
Stranded tourists try to leave Thailand by Vietnam-era naval base Times Online
BBC News - The Standard - AFP - Inquirer.net
all 1,307 news articles »




Canada.com
One Canadian killed, two injured in Mumbai attacks: minister
AFP - 1 hour ago
OTTAWA (AFP) - A Canadian was killed and two others were injured in the attacks in Mumbai that have claimed at least 130 lives, Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon said Friday.
4 Israelis rescued from Oberoi Hotel Jerusalem Post
One Canadian Killed, Two Hurt in India Attack, Cannon Says Bloomberg
Globe and Mail - Hindu - People's Daily Online - Canoe.ca
all 610 news articles »




Sky News
Britons 'among Mumbai attackers'
BBC News - 1 hour ago
UK officials have confirmed they are investigating reports of Britons being among those who carried out the terrorist attacks in Mumbai.
Mumbai attacks: UK link played down The Press Association
Scotland Yard detectives in Mumbai: CNN Sify
AFP - guardian.co.uk - Voice of America - Monsters and Critics.com
all 981 news articles »


edit
Edition:
ArgentinaAustraliaBelgiëBelgiqueBotswanaBrasilCanada EnglishCanada FrançaisChileColombiaCubaČeská republikaDeutschlandEspañaEstados UnidosEthiopiaFranceGhanaIndiaIrelandItaliaKenyaMéxicoMalaysiaNamibiaNederlandNew ZealandNigeriaNorgeÖsterreichPakistanPerúPhilippinesPolskaPortugalSchweizSouth AfricaSuisseSverigeTanzaniaTürkiyeUgandaU.K.U.S.VenezuelaZimbabwe中国版 (China)香港版 (Hong Kong)日本 (Japan)한국 (Korea)台灣版 (Taiwan)ישראל (Israel)Ελλάδα (Greece)العالم العربي (Arabic)Россия (Russia)हिन्दी (India)தமிழ்(India)മലയാളം (India)తెలుగు (India)
Section:

Stories 123456789






Sydney Morning Herald
Twitter arises from Mumbai ashes
Times of India - 3 hours ago
Bloggers across Mumbai fed live updates of the unfolding action after terrorists launched waves of attacks in the heart of India's financial capital, bringing the emergence of citizen journalism in news coverage to the fore in India.
Twitter & The Web Play Crucial Role In Mumbai Terror Attacks Aftermath ITProPortal
Twitter comes of age with fast reports from the ground guardian.co.uk
Telegraph.co.uk - TopNews - Livemint - Daily News & Analysis
all 32 news articles »




BBC News
Chandrayaan-1 takes summer break till mid Jan
Economic Times - 10 hours ago
LONDON: India's first uncrewed lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1, is experiencing the hottest temperatures it has yet faced, which have forced it to take a "summer break", using its instruments sparingly until mid-January to get through the hot patch.
ISRO adopts thermal management measures Hindu
Moon's temperature rises, Chandrayaan doing fine Times of India
CIOL - TopNews - Fresh News - BBC News
all 66 news articles »




CID Website Hacked
TopNews - 7 hours ago
Even as India and Pakistan renew efforts to resolve contentious issues through dialogue, it seems that a virtual war is going on between the two countries in cyberspace.
Hackers throw dirt on the face of CID website CIOL
Hackers deface CID website Times of India
Fresh News - Express Buzz
all 5 news articles »



Rediff
Bachchan keeps gun under pillow in Mumbai
Reuters India - 51 minutes ago
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Bollywood film icon Amitabh Bachchan slept with a loaded gun under his pillow as militants attacked the city of Mumbai, he wrote in his blog.
Amitabh pulls out his revolver for the first time Oneindia
Bollywood expresses anger over Mumbai attack Hindustan Times
Screen Weekly - Bloomberg - Press Trust of India - Earthtimes (press release)
all 49 news articles » हिन्दी में »




Fresh News
IFFI parties cancelled to mourn attacks
NDTV.com - 3 hours ago
The horrific multiple terror strikes in Mumbai, coupled with the death of former prime minister VP Singh, have taken the sheen off the 39th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
Terror shadow on IFFI Times of India
IFFI goes on unabated Little About
Hindu - Screen Weekly - TopNews - Times Now.tv
all 258 news articles »



A gaping hole is seen at the side of Nariman House during the encounter in Colaba.
Photo Gallery
Latest News
Business
Showbiz
Sports
Nariman House ops in last stage, fresh gun shots at Taj
The Nariman House encounter appeared to reach the final stage
with the National Security Guards almost clearing the entire...
Trident in control, hostages freed, 2 terrorists killed
After battling the terrorists for two days at the Oberoi-Trident,
the National Security Guards cleared the hotel of militants,...
'They began shooting at anything that moved'
Shocked, their voices trembling, French witnesses gave harrowing
accounts of hiding under restaurant tables and running from... Too early to say whether Mumbai attackers are Britons: UK PMMumbai attack: Gilani agrees to send ISI chief to IndiaDay 3 toll: 50 in Taj, 30 in Oberoi and 17 cops26 hours in captivity: 'We didn't see terrorists but felt their rage' http://www.expressindia.com/ More


National Post
Battle rages for Mumbai hostages
BBC News - 2 hours ago
Explosions and gunfire continue to be heard from the Taj Mahal Palace hotel, one of several sites targeted in attacks that have killed at least 130.
'We’re committed to restoring Taj to its full glory' Economic Times
Marcos - men in black who rescued Mumbai's hostages Mangalorean.com
Capital FM - Bloomberg - NDTV.com - Times of India
all 720 news articles »




Straits Times
Nitish Condemns Mumbai Terror Attacks; Plea for Calm
Patna Daily - 1 hour ago
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar in Patna on Thursday condemned the terrorist attacks in Mumbai calling it a blatant attempt to destroy the secular fabric of the nation by some outside force who must be dealt with an iron hand.
No change in Medvedev's India visit plans due to Mumbai attack SamayLive
Mumbai Terror: ISI chief to come to India Business Standard
Times of India - Express Buzz - Hindu - Webnewswire.com
all 462 news articles »




Straits Times
Random terror, ad hoc response
Economic Times - 3 hours ago
Most of us can understand that terror strikes are unpredictable. But what one fails to understand is the predictable ham-handed response that we as nation seem to adopt when dealing with terrorist attacks.
World stands by India Zee News
World angered by 'despicable' Mumbai terror attack IBNLive.com
Times of India - Expressindia.com - NDTV.com - Calcutta Telegraph
all 862 news articles »






More DANGERS, More Shock Ahead as India is Made to Pay for Pro Americanism! HINDUTVA PSYCHE of ZIONISM Creates the Most Viable, Most Systematic, Most Coordinated Supply Line for the WAR and TERRORISM against Indian NATION! RULING HEGEMONY Makes Ethnic and Nationality Problems More Complex and Opens DOORS AZAR for Suicidal Civil War. MEDIA Makes BRAINWASHED Mindset to Stall Public Opinion and National CONSCIENCE!
This Evening, a friend, an Eye specialist Dr AK Roychowdhari asked me, `What is the Situation?’

Sabita answered, ` Live TV Coverage continues!’

The Electronic Media has ensured the most wanted TRP as the Round the Clock Live Coverage of WAR ZONE continues without any Laughter, Reality BREAK!

The Doctor addressed me directly, `I am asking you!’

`What may I explain! It is a Ready made MINDSET. Ready made Public Opinion. We have no Reach. No Audience. No Penetration! What the Ruling Hegemony explains,what the Media covers, that being the Ultimate TRUTH, what remains to explain!’

The basic question remains unanswered why the Indian Society well known for its age old Resilience, Restrain, Discipline and Peaceful coexistence, has been made to so VOLATILE as the Unipolar White Zionist State of AMERICA offers Help to resolve Crisis situation in India and government of India has to reject the generous support thankfully! Why?

Why did the Indian Polity allowed so much SPACE for TERRORISM and EXTREMISM? Why do we contribute to War and CIVIL War? Why?

Why the Indian democracy allows AFPSA to be continued in Entire North East and jammu and Kashmir?

Why the Indian State is habitual to deploy all the three wings of Indian Army to tackle day to day Law and Order problems? Why?

Why Indian Political Parties and its Leaders have SWISS BANK Accounts ?

Why Kickbacks is the basis of Blind Nationalism?

Why do we allow Ethnic Cleansing anywhere anytime?

Why the Monopolistic aggression continues against the Indigenous Aboriginal People and Natural resources?

Why the Black Untouchables are Predestined to suffer infinite Injustice and Inequality?

Why Indiscriminate SEZ Drive Continues?

Why the partition Victims are persecuted countrywide?

Why do we entertain the Concepts of ethnic Terrorism and Ethnic Extremism branding communities terrorists and extremists?

Why there happens so much HUE and Cry for STRONG STATE and all Political Parties dis respective of Ideology and color, do favour Military solution for every ETHNIC NATIONALITY Question?

Why the grievances of Aboriginal People, Indigenous communities and Black untouchables are generally dismissed and any Resistance whatsoever is Branded as terrorism or Extremism without addressing the REAL ISSUES at all?

Why the Tribal in different part have to bear Displacement from land, livelihood and life for development, industrialisation and urbanisation?

Why did we allow to disintegrate the traditional social fabrics based on Indigenous Livelihood, Market and Production system?

Why all the Tribal belts are branded as Maoism Inflicted?

Why India made itself a strategical Partner of United states of America in the War Against Terrorism?

Why Indian Ocean is no more a Peace zone?

Why Corporates and MNCs, Foreign Banks, Retail Chain and Chemical Companies,Builders and Promoters have the infinite LICENCE TO KILL?

Why Social activism is often Branded as Maoism?

Why the personalities like Medha, Mahashweta,Arundhuti Roy and Taslima Nasreen become UNWANTED?

Why the Freedom to EXPRESSION is BLOCKED?

Why Parliament is DEFUNCT and subverted, BYPASSED so Often?

Why National Revenue is diverted to FEED the MONEY Machine?

Why Indian Constitution is being Killed?

Why Hindu BOMB is defended?

Why the Sanctity of Indian Army is broken with the involvement of Army Top Guns in service involved?

Why MUMBAI ATS Team investigating Malegaon is wiped out? How?

Why there happens a Vertical Divide between North and South, East and West and in between Kashmir and the Rest of the Nation? North East and Mainstream population?

Why do we reject Tamil nationality?

Why do we see intense Hatred campaign against Communities and amongst communities in the best interest of Vote bank Politics?

Why the demography is Manipulated?

Why the Minorities gain nothing from the system?

Why Job Opportunities remain Infinite Void for the Common Masses?

Why the Generation Next is Americanised?

Why the languages are being killed to promote Americanism and Rural retail Market?

Why XXXXX Blue film Culture is promoted with Technology Transfer?

Why POTA is advocated to deal with law and Order?

Why the Rule of the Law is quite absent?

Why the Peasants commit suicide?

Why our Women and Children are not safe?

Why Indian Agriculture is destroyed for globalisation, Privatisation and Liberalisation?


I had been in Murshidabad and Maldah, the centres of Muslim rule in Bengal. I was amazed to see the common Social fabrics and legacy of Communal harmony scattered all over the districts. I am sure, it remained everywhere! The social Fabrics roots in our Negroid Genes! It roots into our Indigenous Production system and livelihood. It roots into our mother tongue! Into our Folk! Into our Culture! Into the History of the Nation!

Who injects the poison?

Gaur, or Gour, as it is spelt mostly in modern times, or Lakhnauti is a ruined city, in the Malda district of West Bengal, India, on the west bank of the Ganges river, 40 kilometers downstream from Rajmahal.

Me and Sabita tried to tarce the social fabrics and the Historical legacy as described the Dark age of bengali history and Nationality there. I had been Indigenous since Shashanke who Ruled India from Gandhar to Gaur. It remained Indigenous. That is why the oldest Peasant revolts are associated with the Gaur Districts of Maldah, Murshidabad and Birbhoom. I have come to know a Namoshudra King ruled in Bhowal in Dhaka District as late as in 17th Century. Paundra Kshatriyas lived there in the place which is chosen as PADACHINHA Villa described as graveyard in Anand Math wherefrom the protagonist mahendra begins his journy into Sanyasi Recolt. Natore is no more in India. It remains on the other bank of PADMA just opposite Lalgola where Bankim scripted VANDE MATARAM on the feet of sickled Bharat Mata. Warren Hestings arrested Rani BHABANI of Natore which flared up Sanaysi revolt in North Bengal and Bankim wrote another Classic DEBI CHOWDHARANI! The peasnt revolt is described as Hindu sanyasi Revolt but the fact remains that Majnu Sah, a Muslim sufi had been the most significant leader who continued the revolt in bihar and nepal after facing Repression in Bengal! Sufies as well as Muslim peasants participated in the revolt.

If we analyse, it is full circle Indigenous History from Midnapur, Purulia, Ranchi, Mayurbhanj in Orissa, Chhota Nagpur and Santhal Pargana, Bankura, Birbhoom,Murshidabad, Maldah, Rajshahi, Dhaka, Jassore, Khulna, Barishal, 24 pargans, Hugli, Howrah and Burdwan. It continued since Chuar Vidroh. It Continued in TITUMIR`s revolt. In KOL and Bheel revolt. In Munda and santhal Insurrections! In Indigo revolt. And even in TEBHAGA accross partition amidst famine and Holocaust! Even during Naxal Movement, the Indigenious Social Fabrics remained Intact. Of whaich the Governments of India and INTACH, History departments of Indian Universities and the progressive and secular Historians are quite unaware!

No wonder that Historians like Jadu Nath Sarkar and RC Majumdar dismissed Anandmath as a ROMANCE without any Historical base. The historians like Romila Thapar, Irphan habib and Ram Chandra Guha are so detached, I wonder!

I visited Aadinath also. Where a dragah, The Pandua Dargah dates back in 11th century and King Laxman Sen Patronised it. There stands the EKLAKHI Mosque made by a Hindu King GOPAl in Memorium of his Slained Son JADU, daughter in Law and the Grand son. Jadu was converted and ruled Bengal as sultan Jalauddin. The Mosque has in its Panel of the Tomb, all the Portarits of Hindu Gods and goddesses. What a symbol of Communal harmony! What a legacy of social fabrics. But Indian tourism, Intach and Indian governments fail to Highlight the Positive aspects of the Society or delibrately neglects it!

In Adinath, there remains the Jungle wher JITHU SANTHAL fought bravely against the English army. It is a DEER PARK now without mentioning anywhere the name of JITHU SANTHAL. We visited the Santhal villages in and around and had been very glad to find demographic continuity across river Padma.

It is no wonder that Mother Language Bengali symbolised Bengali Nationality rejecting Religious Identity in the Liberation war of Bangladesh. It is just because of the Aboriginal Indiginous Black untouchable Common Social Fabrics, mind you. Which remains intact even today in Bangladesh, in its Literature, Media and Culture, if not in Politics despite continuous Ethnic cleansing and Minority persecution promoted by religious Politics!

In India, it would be a Historical Blunder if we allow the Zionist Hindutva Forces of religious Politics of Manusmriti to take over the reign of the Indian Nation. The National Media Hype and the Ready Made Brain Washed Mindset making it the Destiny of Indian People to be struck by Colonial Imperialism and Religious Fascism, International Zionism at the same time!

Gaur is said to have been founded by the mythic figure Lakshmana, and its most ancient name was Lakshmanavati, corrupted into "Lakhnauti". The area was known as Gauda under the rule of famous Bengali kings such as Sasanka, in the 7th century CE, and particularly the Pala dynasty, between the mid to late 8th century to 12th century CE, who were often described by opponents as the Lords of Gauda. It was also a prosperous city during the Sena dynasty's rule in Bengal. However, its most well documented history begins with its conquest in 1198 by the Muslims, who retained it as the chief seat of their power in Bengal for more than three centuries. Around the year 1350, the Afghan kings of Bengal established their independence, and transferred their seat of government to Pandua (qv.), also in Malda district. To build their new capital, they plundered Gaur of every monument that could be removed. When Pandua was in its turn deserted (1453), Gaur once more became the capital under the name of Jannatabad; it remained so as long as the Muslim kings retained their independence. In 1564 Sulaiman Kirani, a Pashtun adventurer, abandoned it for Tanda, a place somewhat nearer the Ganges. Gaur was sacked by Sher Shah in 1539, and was occupied by Akbar's general in 1575, when Daud Shah, the last of the Afghan dynasty, refused to pay homage to the Mughal emperor. This occupation was followed by an outbreak of the plague, which completed the downfall of the city. Since then it has been little better than a heap of ruins, almost overgrown with jungle.

The Chittagong Fossils of our Negroid ancestors, BARO BHUINA and Mahasthangarh History along with Gaur, Natore and aboriginal tribal heads and kings in and around Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Bengal and Bihar, Jharkhand and bangladesh makes complete the Social Historical Legacy of Brother Hood and communal harmony. In Maldah, Even today, gani Khan Chowdhuri remains the undisputed ICON of North Bengal despite the rise of Priya Ranjan Dasmunshi, Pranab Mukharjee and Adheer Chowdhury!

Everywhere in Bengal, ancient religious places of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity speaks of our Common Culture, Language, Folk, History, Production System and society. Regimented Party Gestapos and the Vote Bank Politics try to destroy it every time but fail miserably! But it is not the same case in rest of the Country, as we find ourselves in a Mine Field of CIVIL WAR thanks to the Ruling Brahaminical hegemony, led by ironically , the Bengali elite Brahmins!



Gaur, West Bengal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geography
Gaur is located at 24°52′N 88°08′E / 24.867, 88.133 near the Indo-Bangladesh international border. It has an average elevation of 22 metres. Gaur lies in the Eastern bank of the rivers Bhagirathi and Pagla.


[edit] Historical Measurements and Statistics
The city in its prime measured 7 1/8 m. from north to south, with a breadth of 1 to 2 m. With suburbs it covered an area of 20 to 30 m²., and in the 16th century the Portuguese historian Faria y Sousa described it as containing 1,200,000 inhabitants. The ramparts of this walled city (which was surrounded by extensive suburbs) still exist; they were works of vast labor, and were on the average about 40 ft (12 m) high, and 180 to 200 ft (61 m) thick at the base. The facing of masonry and the buildings with which they were covered have now disappeared, and the embankments themselves are overgrown with dense jungle. The western side of the city was washed by the Ganges, and within the space enclosed by these embankments and the river stood the city of Gaur proper, with the fort containing the palace in its south-west corner. Radiating north, south and east from the city, other embankments are to be traced running through the suburbs and extending in certain directions for 30 or 40 m. Surrounding the palace is an inner embankment of similar construction to that which surrounds the city, and even more overgrown with jungle. A deep moat protects it on the outside. To the north of the outer embankment lies the Sagar Dighi, a great reservoir, 1600 yd. by 800 yd., dating from 1126.


[edit] Architecture
Fergusson in his History of Eastern Architecture thus describes the general architectural style of Gaur: "It is neither like that of Delhi nor Jaunpur, nor any other style, but one purely local and not without considerable merit in itself; its principal characteristic being heavy short pillars of stone supporting pointed arches and vaults in brick whereas at Jaunpore, for instance, light pillars carried horizontal architraves and flat ceilings. Owing to the lightness of the small, thin bricks, which were chiefly used in the making of Gaur, its buildings have not well withstood the ravages of time and the weather; while much of its enamelled work has been removed for the ornamentation of the surrounding cities of more modern origin. Moreover, the ruins long served as a quarry for the builders of neighboring towns and villages, till in 1900 steps were taken for their preservation by the government. The finest ruin in Gaur is that of the Great Golden Mosque, also called Bara Darwaza, or twelve doored (1526). An arched corridor running along the whole front of the original building is the principal portion now standing. There are eleven arches on either side of the corridor and one at each end of it, from which the mosque probably obtained its name. These arches are surmounted by eleven domes in fair preservation; the mosque had originally thirty-three."



Early 19th century lithograph of the Muslim ruins of Dakhil Darwaza at Gaur

[edit] Notable structures
The Small Golden or Eunuchs' mosque, in the ancient suburb of Firozpur, has fine carving, and is faced with stone fairly well preserved. The Tantipar mosque (1475 - 1480) has beautiful moulding in brick, and the Lotan mosque of the same period is unique in retaining its glazed tiles. The citadel, of the Muslim period, was strongly fortified with a rampart and entered through a magnificent gateway called the Dakhil Darwaza (1459-1474). At the south-east corner was a palace, surrounded by a wall of brick 66 ft (20 m) high, of which a part is standing. Near by were the royal tombs. Within the citadel is the Kadam Rasut mosque (1530), which is still used, and close out side is a tall tower called the Firoz Minar (perhaps signifying tower of victory). There are a number of Muslim buildings on the banks of the Sagar Dighi, including, notably, the tomb of the saint Makhdum Shaikh Akhi Siraj (d. 1357), and in the neighborhood is a burning ghat, traditionally the only one allowed to the use of the Hindus by their Muslim conquerors, and still greatly venerated and frequented by them.

Many inscriptions of historical importance have been found in the ruins. -

See M. Martin (Buchanan Hamilton), Eastern India, vol. iii. (1831); G. H. Ravenshaw, Gaur (1878); James Fergusson, History of Indian and Eastern Architecture (1876); Reports of the Archaeological Surveyor, Bengal Circle (1900-1904).


[edit] Archaeological Preservation, Restoration and Excavation
The monuments of Gour are now looked after by the Archaeological Survey of India. The brick work of several monuments have been restored, though none to its early perfection or completeness. The ASI is also carrying out excavations of a mound about a kilometer from the Chikha building within the Baisgaji wall where remains of a palace are turning up.


[edit] Exhibitions on Gour
A permanent artefact and photographic exhibition highlighting the major monuments of Gour and the restoration work undertaken by the ASI is being held at the Metcalfe Hall, Kolkata. Among the exhibits are also some fine specimens of brick moulding and glazed tiles from Gour.


[edit] References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.





Richness of History:
The district got its present name in the early eighteenth century and its present shape in the latter half of the eighteenth century, the earliest evidences of history in the district date back to the pre-historic days perhaps as early as circa 1500 B.C.

The capital city of Sasanka, the great king of Gouda (comprising the most of Bengal) in the seventh century AD and perhaps that of Mahipala, one of the later Pala kings of Bengal, were in this district too. The Nawab Murshid Quli Khan made Murshidabad the capital city of Sube Bangla, comprising of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. The East India Company reigned from here for many years after the Battle of Plassey; Travellers extolled its glory through ages.

Here thrived the cultures of many races and of religions like Buddhism, Brahmanism, Vaishnavism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity. Here settled the European traders like the Dutch, the British, the French and the Armenians.


The Land

The great river Bhagirathi has bifurcated the triangle shaped district and has divided it into two broad historical and geographical regions.

I) The Radha Area – This is the area on the right side of the Bhagirathi having the pre-dominant geographical character of a plateau. It was also known as Gouda.

II) The Bagdi Area – This is the area on the left side of the river formed by the Gangetic alluvial deposits. It was also known as Bangal. This area was formed later than the Radha.



The Age of Pre-History and Proto-History
During the excavation of the irrigation-cum-navigational channel from the Ganga in 1974, just to the North-East of Farakka Barrage, evidence of ancient civilization was found.

The excavations revealed remnants of habitation at four different strata:
Stratum
Relics
Type
Culture

Lowest
Evidence of ring wells with pottery-rings, primitive looking terracotta female human figurines

Neolithic Age

Second lowermost
Brown coloured pottery utensils
Similar to those found in Pandurajar Dhibi, Burdwan
Bronze-age culture complex

Third lowermost
Pottery, sixteen gold coins
Northern Black-polished pottery
Maurya-Shunga Age

Uppermost
Terracotta vessels
With Roman like spouts and lotus shaped designs
Kushana and early Gupta Age




I) The Pre-Maurya Era
The first mention of the Radha region is found in the Jaina scripture Acharanga Sutra. The scripture mentions a visit to the Radha by Mahavira in the 6th century BC. Probably he did not visit Murshidabad but possibly visited Radha areas under Birbhum and Bankura districts. However Bimbisara (6th century BC) or later the Nandas might have brought Radha and Bagdi areas of Murshidabad within their empire.


II) The Maurya Era
Chandragupta Maurya (324-300 BC) established the Maurya Empire by ousting the Nandas. Though the Chinese traveler Hiuen-Tsang made references of Ashoka stupas at Karnasuvarna it cannot be said with certainty whether this district area formed part of the Maurya Empire at any time.


III) The Post-Maurya Era
Whether this area was under the rule of the post-Maurya empires like the Shungas, Kanvas or Kushanas cannot be ascertained. However, some Kushana coins have been found at Rajbari Danga; but findings of these coins do not necessarily imply occupation.

Excavations at Rajbari Danga: Excavations at Rajbari Danga near Karnasubarna Railway Station were done by the Archaeology Department of the Kolkata University in 1962, 1964 & 1979. They revealed evidence of civilizations in four layers dating back to the 2nd- 3rd Century AD and up to the 2nd- 3rd Century AD.


IV) The Gupta Era (AD 4th Century to 6th Century)
It can be said with some certainly that areas of this district were under the rule of the Gupta, which might have continued up to the early 6th Century AD.
There is evidence of this in the chronicles of the Chinese traveler I-Tsing (AD 673 – 675), the Allahabad Pillar Edict of Samudragupta (AD 335 – 338), Damodarpur copper plate of Chadragupta-II, Brihatsamhita (5th century AD) of Barahamihira. Besides, there are archeological evidence within the district, like Gupta coins found at Rajbari Danga, Gitagram (near Salar) and Gouripur (near Mahipala).


V) The Gouda Kingdom and Sasanka
The Gupta suzerainty over Gauda or Gaudaka (as mentioned in Brihatsamhita) became merely nominal by the 6th century AD. From the Haraha inscription of Maukhari King Ishanavarma dated AD 554, it is learnt that in course of his victorious campaigns he ravaged the Gauda people and forced them to retreat towards the sea (meaning southern Bengal). The later Guptas tried to occupy Gauda and perhaps Mahasenagupta briefly occupied it. In the latter part of the 6th century AD, Sasanka was perhaps a vassal chief under him.

The long drawn war with the Maukharis, the Kalachuris and the rulers of the Kamarupa shattered the power of the later Guptas. Sasanka took this opportunity to build his own kingdom, perhaps also in the 6th Century AD.
Sasanka is the first known king of Bengal who extended his territories beyond the present boundaries of the state into the west. He integrated the Gauda Empire and established his capital at Karnasuvarna.

After becoming king he attacked Kamarupa, he defeated the princes Supratishthita Varman and Bhashkara Varman;and later he freed them by making the king his vassal. He then occupied the eastern parts of Bengal and by AD 619 extended his territories up to the Chilka lake of Orrisa in the South and up to Varanasi in the West. In the last part of his reign he had to face joint attacks by the great king of Northern India, Harshavardhana and the king of Kamarupa, Bhashkara Varman. But they could occupy Gouda only after the death of Sasanka (sometime between AD 630 – 637).


Karnasuvarna:
Excavations as Rajbari Danga have helped to identify Karnasuvarna and the Buddhist Raktamrittika Mahavihara. After the death of Sasanka the famous Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang came to Karnasuvarna in AD 637 – 638. At that time it was a thriving city. The Mahavihara was in its full glory. Though Sasanka was himself a follower of Brahmanism both Hindu and Buddhist religions thrived during his time.


VI) The Pala Era
After about a hundred years of anarchy in Bengal, Gopala (760 AD), the founder of the Pala kingdom, was elected the king. The dynasty continued for more than four hundred years. This district was under their rule for almost the entire period. Mahipala, one of the later Pala kings, perhaps had the capital at Mahipala Nagar (now village Mahipal) in Jangipur Sub-division.


VII) The Sena Era
During the reign of the Senas, the most powerful dynasty after the Pala, this district was probably within their empire for some time.


References :
Statistical accounts of Bengal - W.W. Hunter
History of the Murshidabad - Major Tool Walsh
Musnad of Murshidabad - P.C. Majumdar
History of Bengal - Sir Jadunath Sarkar
Murshidabader Kahini - Nikhil Nath Roy
Bengal Nawabs - Sir Jadunath Sarkar
House of Jagat Seth - J.H. Litl
Glimpses of Bengal - A.C. Campbell
West Bengal District Gazetteer


Murshidabad
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
?Murshidabad
West Bengal • India
Murshidabad
Coordinates: 24°11′N 88°16′E / 24.18, 88.27
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Area
• Elevation
• 10 m (33 ft)
District(s) Murshidabad
Population ?? (2001[update])
Codes
• Pincode
• Telephone
• 74****
• +91-3472-2xxxxx

Coordinates: 24°11′N 88°16′E / 24.18, 88.27

Murshidabad (Bengali: মুর্শিদাবাদ) is a city in Murshidabad district of West Bengal state in India. The city of Murshidabad is located on the southern bank of the Bhagirathi, a tributary of the Ganges River. It was the capital of undivided Bengal during the Mughal rule. Nawabs of Bengal used to rule Bengal from this city. It is still inhabited, but has none of the glory it used to have- except for the royal buildings.

Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Demographics
3 Murshidabad City
4 Murshidabad District
5 Politics
6 See also
7 References
8 External links



[edit] History
Mushidabad or Moorsheedabad, a town and district of British India, in the Presidency division of Bengal. The administrative headquarters of the district are at Berhampur. The town of Murshidabad is on the left bank of the Bhagirathi or old sacred channel of the Ganges. Pop. (1901), 15,168. The city of Murshidabad was the latest capital of Bengal before British era. In 1704 the nawab Murshid Quli Khan changed the seat of government from Dacca to Maksudabad, which he called after his own name. The family of Jagat Seth maintained their position as state bankers at Murshidabad from generation to generation. Even after the conquest of Bengal by the British, Murshidabad remained for some time the seat of administration. Warren Hastings removed the supreme civil and criminal courts to Calcutta in 1772, but in 1 775 the latter court was brought back to Murshidabad again. In 1790, under Lord Cornwallis, the entire revenue and judicial staffs were fixed at Calcutta. The town is still the residence of the nawab, who ranks as the first nobleman of the province with the style of Nawab Bbahadur of Murshidabad, instead of Nawab Nazim of Bengal. The Murshidabad palace, dating from 1837, is a magnificent building in Italian style. The city still bears memories of Nawabs with other palaces, mosques, tombs, and gardens, and retains such industries as carving in ivory, gold and silver embroidery, and silk-weaving. An educational institution is named after Nawab family.

The District Of Murshidabad has an area of 2143 sq. m. It is divided into two nearly equal portions by the Bhagirathi, the ancient channel of the Ganges. The tract to the west, known as the Rarh, consists of hard clay and nodular limestone. The general level is high, but interspersed with marshes and seamed by hill torrents. The Bagri or eastern half belongs to alluvial plains of eastern Bengal. There are few permanent swamps; but the whole country is low-lying, and liable to annual inundation. In the north-west are a few small detached hillocks, said to be of basaltic formation. Pop. (1901), 1,333,184, showing an increase of 6.6% in the decade. The major industry is that of silk, formerly of much importance, and now revived with government assistance. The city is also famous for producing exotic mango and litchi. A narrow-gauge railway crosses the district, from the East Indian line at Nalhati to Azimganj on the Bhagirathi, the home of many rich Jain merchants; and a branch of the Eastern Bengal railway has been opened.


[edit] Demographics
As of 2001[update] India census[1], Murshidabad had a population of 36,894. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Majority of the people are Muslim. Murshidabad has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 61%. In Murshidabad, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.


[edit] Murshidabad City


Murshidabad palace
.

The origins of Murshidabad are not entirely clear. According to Ghulam Hussain, author of the Riyaz-us-Salatin, a merchant named Makhsus Khan first improved the present site of Murshidabad. Makhsus Khan had been mentioned in Akbar's biography, the Ain-i-Akbari, as a nobleman who served in Bengal and Bihar during the last decades of the sixteenth century. In Valentyn's map (1658-64) Moxudabath is shown on an island formed by the two branches of the Ganges.

In 1704, Murshid Quli Khan, the Diwan (aprox. Chief Minister) of Bengal under Aurangzeb transferred the capital from Dacca (now Dhaka in Bangladesh), and renamed the city Murshidabad. In 1716, he attained the title of Nawab (ruler) of the Subah (province) of Bengal, and Murshidabad became his capital. It continued to be the capital under a succession of Nawabs, and also under the British until 1790. It was constituted as a municipality in 1869, which remains to the present day.



palace ground and Hoogly river
While it features extensively in history books, the large potential for heritage tourism has been somewhat neglected. Of historic interest are Nizamat Kila (the Fortress of the Nawabs), also known as the Hazaarduari Palace (Palace of a Thousand Doors), built by Duncan McLeod of the Bengal Engineers in 1837, in the Italianate style, the Moti Jhil (Pearl Lake) just to the south of the palace, the Muradbagh Palace and the Khushbagh Cemetery, where the remains of Ali Vardi Khan and Siraj Ud Daulah are interred.

The city today is a center for agriculture, handicrafts and sericulture. The famous Murshidabad Silk, much in demand for making saris and scarves, is produced here.



[edit] Murshidabad District
See Murshidabad District

The district of Murshidabad - 2,062 sq mi (5,341 km²), population 5.863m (2001 census) - has its district headquarters at Baharampur. The district comprises two distinct regions separated by the Bhagirathi River. To the west lies the Rarh region, a high, undulating continuation of the Chota Nagpur plateau. The eastern portion, the Bagri, is a fertile, low-lying alluvial tract, part of the Ganges Delta. The district is drained by the Bhagirathi and Jalangi rivers and their tributaries. Rice, jute, legumes, oilseeds, wheat, barley, and mangoes are the chief crops in the east; extensive mulberry cultivation is carried out in the west. The district became part of the Gaur kingdom in 1197 and passed to the British East India Company in the 18th century.



Hazarduari Palace

[edit] Politics
Current MLA from Murshidabad assembly constituency is Bivas Chakraborty of AIFB, who won the seat in State elections of 2006. Chhaya Ghosh of FBL had won this seat in 2001, 1991, 1982 and in 1977. Independent candidate Mozammel Haque was MLA from this seat in 1996. Mannan Hossain of INC had won this seat in 1987.[2]

Murshidabad assembly constituency is part of Murshidabad (Lok Sabha constituency).[3]


[edit] See also
Murshidabad (Lok Sabha constituency)
Murshidabad district

[edit] References
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.


Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Murshidabad.
^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved on 2008-11-01.
^ "State Elections 2006 - Partywise Comparision for 58-Murshidabad Constituency of West Bengal". Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 2008-10-27.
^ "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies". West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 2008-10-02.

[edit] External links
Official site for Murshidabad district here contains extensive information about the district and its history, along with maps.
West Bengal Govt site for Murshidabad district
An excellent article from Banglapedia on Murshidabad here
Lots of statistical information on Murshidabad district here
[hide] v • d • e Cities and towns in Murshidabad District

Mushidababad Anup Nagar · Aurangabad · Baharampur · Beldanga · Chachanda · Charka · Cossimbazar · Dafahat · Dhulian · Dhusaripara · Farrakka Barrage Township · Fatellapur · Ghorsala · Goaljan · Gora Bazar · Harharia Chak · Jagtaj · Jahangirpur · Jiaganj Azimganj · Jot Kamal · Kandi · Kankuria · Kasim Bazar · Khodarampur · Murshidabad · Palashi · Paschim Punropara · Sahajadpur · Serpur · Srikantabati · Uttar Mahammadpur

Cities and towns
in other districts Bankura · Bardhaman · Birbhum · Cooch Behar · Dakshin Dinajpur · Darjeeling · Hooghly · Howrah · Jalpaiguri · Malda · Nadia · North 24 Parganas · Paschim Medinipur · Purba Medinipur · Purulia · South 24 Parganas · Uttar Dinajpur










The Ivory and Wood craft industry dates back to the time when the Nawabs of Bengal had their court at Murshidabad. As this industry was fully depen­dent for its prosperity on the support of a luxurious court and wealthy noblemen, it had to face a crisis when the Nawabs lost their power and their court disappeared.
During the early period of the British rule, the performance of the ivory carvers of Murshidabad was also praised by foreigners. During the Exhibition of 1851 in London, a variety of specimens of carving in ivory were sent to different parts of India and these were much admired for their minuteness and elaborate of details. In 1888 again, the Murshidabad carvers were declared to be perhaps the best in India, fully displaying the finish, minuteness and ingenuity characteristic of all true Indian art.
When Berhampore rose into importance as chief military station in the province, the art flourished there for a time but began to wane with the decline of the military importance of the town. If not for the trade depending on the railway communication, this art would have died out long ago. Earlier the ivory carvers used to get large orders from Government for supplying specimens of their work for various exhibitions in England and other European countries, as also in India. But this was later discontinued when arrangements were made to collect the exhibits on loan from noblemen and zamindars, like the Nawab of Murshidabad and the Maharaja of Cossimbazar who were in a position to supply the best specimens under their possession. Mathra, Daulatbazar and Ranshagorgram bordering the city of Murshidabad were once noted for the industry but altogether forgotten in later years owing to decay of the industry.



Shola pith is a milky-white sponge-wood which is carved into delicate and beautiful objects of art. Sola is a plant which grow wild in marshy waterlogged areas. The biological name of shola is Aeschynomene Indica or Aeschynomene Aspera (bean family) and it is a herbaceous plant. The shola pith is the cortex or core of the plant and is 1 ½ inch in diameter. The outer harder brown skin is removed by expert hands to reveal the inner soft milky-white and spongy material, almost similar to "Thermocol", artificially produced in a laboratory. However, sholapith is much superior to thermocol in terms of malleability, texture, lustre and sponginess. Artisans use it for making artifacts used for decoration and ornate head-wears of bridal couple. The finest examples of craftsmanship are however seen on images of "Gods and Goddesses" on festivals, especially the massive decorative backdrops made for "Durga Puja" celebrations. Craftsmen spend months working on each piece and every details is meticulously worked out.

In Murshidabad the shola crafts are flowery designs, decorative head-wears of gods and goddesses, garlands, exquisite figurines like faces of gods and goddesses, elephant-howdahs, peacock-boats, palanquins and so on are made of sholapith.



Bell-metal and brass utensils are manufactured in large quantities at Khagra, Berhampore, Kandi, Baranagar and Jangipur. Thev are exported as well as sold in the local markets. Locks and betelnut cutters of a superior kind are made at Dhulian and iron chests at Jangipur. The problem of getting raw materials for the brass and bell-metal artisans of the district is, however, acute. While delay in getting raw materials owing to the complicated procedural formalities involved in the submission of applications for raw materials has been almost a constant factor, the industry has also been affected by the change in consumers demand in favour of stainless steel, plastic and ceramic goods and crockery.



The Baluchari sarees are figured silk saree produced in the town of Baluchar in Murshidabad district. Baluchar sarees essentially have a silk base with silk brocaded designs with respect to their colours, where inspite of a rich composition, the Baluchar bootidars almost avoid strong contrasts. Each pattern is treated in a colour which harmonises with the ground on which it is laid. The most popular colours used are red, blue, yellow, green and scarlet. The Baluchari sarees have large floral motifs interspersed with flowering shrubs. Traditionally the Muslim community was also known to produce these Baluchars with figured patterns depicting court scenes, horse with a rider, women smoking hookah. The Kalka design or the cone motif is often surrounded with floral borders.

Bengal had a nourishing silk industry in the past and Murshidabad long enjoyed a special reputation in this respect. The Bengal silk manufactures formed one of the important exports of the English East India Company to England, and these were exported also to the markets in the Asiatic countries. After the establishment of English factories at Malda and Cossimbazar, the English Company's trade in Bengal silk manufactures began to increase, and their use became common among the people in England because of their good quality and cheapness. In the mid-eighteenth century the country round about it (Cossimbazar) was very fertile, and the inhabitants remarkably industrious, being employed in many useful manufactures. About 1663 AD, the Dutch in their Cossimbazar factory sometimes employed 700 silk weavers, and the English and the other European nations smaller number. They generally furnished 22,000 bales of silk a year, each bale weighing 100 Ibs. The Total was equivalent to 30,078 maunds ( 1 maund = 40 Kg ie. 12,03,120 Kg ). The silk thread was thus distributed : the Dutch took for Japan or Holland 6,000 to 7,000 bales, the merchants of Tartary and the Mughal Empire about the same quantity, and the remainder ( about 9,000 bales ) were consumed by the people of the country for manufacturing their own stuff. This silk was brought to Ahmedabad and Surat and were woven into fabrics. There was considerable demand for Bengal's raw silk in England's markets as the Continental System occasioned an entire cessation of the customary importations of the Italian raw silk.


Want to purchase ?




Market
NSE|BSE








More Indices|Mkt. Statistics|Closing Bell

Forex Converter
Convert
Rs.ToUS Dollar CAN Dollar Chinese Yuan Euro HK Dollar Indonesian Rupiah Japanese Yen Korean Won Kuwaiti Dinar Malaysian Ringgit Russian Rouble Sing Dollar Swiss Franc UAE Dirham UK Pound



My Watchlist
My Portfolio

Loading


Stocks in News
IndusInd falls 4.3% on ratings downgrade
Supreme Industries okays share buyback
India to pitch 20% in Sakhalin-3 oil fields
More >>


Loading

Day in Pics | More Pics | Photogallery
CEOtoons | Nov 27 in pics | Mumbai Attack

Videos More Videos >>
Loading





ET Cetera
Chandrayaan-1 on summer break till Jan
Indian Canadians recall ties to Taj Hotel
MNCs shelve plans to hold board meets
More >>


Interviews
RK Krishna Kumar, Vice-chairman of Tata Group’s Indian Hotels



Akash Passey Managing Director, Volvo Bus India Pvt. Ltd.



More >>



Earth
Climate fight to cost more

Climate threatens forests
Trees to fight warming

Dry summer threatens New Zealand
US scientists crack iceberg mystery
Tibetan glaciers are melting faster

More >>



Quickies
World leaders condemn Mumbai attacks
Here's what they have to say about the attacks in Mumbai.
Box Office report
This week's performance review of Bollywood flicks.
Smart tax gains from your capital losses
Learn how to make a boom out of your capital losses even in the present crisis.
More >>



ET Headline
Nariman House operations completed

28 Nov 2008, 2105 hrs IST, AGENCIES





Bodies of 5 hostages & 2 terrorists have been found at Nariman House. Pay tributes to bravehearts | Are Mumbai attacks a breach of India's sovereignty? Write in


Oberoi cleared, two terrorists killed
Zardari blames non-state actors for Mumbai attack
Pranab says initial info suggests Pak hand

Terror in Mumbai
2023 hrs IST
Two French killed in Mumbai attacks: FM
2021 hrs IST
At least 8 foreigners have died in Mumbai: MHA
2019 hrs IST
Airports put on high alert, extra vigil mounted
1951 hrs IST
Siege becomes nightmare for waiting journalists
1938 hrs IST
New strategy to combat terror soon, says Jaiswal
1855 hrs IST
Britain investigating links to India attacks
1849 hrs IST
Police chief says Jewish centre operation not over
1830 hrs IST
Advani blames intelligence agencies for Mumbai terror attacks
1830 hrs IST
Uncertainty grips Mumbai after attacks
1824 hrs IST
'They began shooting at anything that moved': Mumbai witness
1759 hrs IST
NCP MP chalked out poll plans while held up in Taj Hotel
1732 hrs IST
Terror remains threat for the world: IMF chief
1723 hrs IST
Taj Mahal hotel, a lifeless monument after terror attack
1628 hrs IST
Patil reviews Mumbai situation with NSA, top officials
1624 hrs IST
American couple recalls 26 hours in captivity
1618 hrs IST
Mumbai: Grandparents reunited with Israeli child
1615 hrs IST
Mumbai attacks: Pak media cautions against blame-game
1603 hrs IST
Collateral damage inevitable in Mumbai, former NSG chief
1108 hrs IST
Modi blames Pakistan for Mumbai terror attack
1418 hrs IST
One Canadian killed, Hollywood actor hurt in Mumbai attacks
1547 hrs IST
Britons not among remaining hostages in Mumbai: PM
1533 hrs IST
Mumbai terror - live action unfolds on blogs, sms
1531 hrs IST
Terror strike kills martial arts instructor
1454 hrs IST
From newly weds to grandparents, Mumbai terror attracts all
1422 hrs IST
Pakistan offers help to India in Mumbai terror probe
1159 hrs IST
Shaken Bachchan sleeps with gun under pillow after attacks
1353 hrs IST
PCB admits Mumbai attacks could halt India tour
1340 hrs IST
Better bulletproof jackets for police
1339 hrs IST
Australian death toll in Mumbai could rise, warns PM
1458 hrs IST
Bangladesh connection to Mumbai attacks unlikely: govt official
Firing, explosions continue to rock Taj hotel
28 Nov 2008, 2010 hrs IST, AGENCIES



Fire has broken out at Taj again. More than one terrorist are believed to be holed up in the hotel. Pics | Nariman rescue | Targets | Army actions | Pakistan link



ISI chief summoned, he is coming: Gilani
Eight foreigners killed in Mumbai terror attack
28 Nov 2008, 2047 hrs IST, IANS



Eight foreigners have been killed and 22 injured in the terror attack in Mumbai, a senior official said on Friday. Latest news on the Mumbai attacks



UK probing reports about two Mumbai terrorists being Britons


All headlines >>News on your MobileLog on to m.economictimes.com

War in Mumbai?

Govt victim of its own soft-on-terror propaganda
Manmohan Singh govt will now have an even harder time explaining its handling of internal security issues.
Politics to blame | Coastline the new route for terrorists?
It's war in Mumbai | New sophisticated face of terror


More >>





News by Industry
TRAI endorses govt views on FM radio
BSNL to start BlackBerry services
'Mkt forces should fix 2G license fee'
Companies bet on pay-per-view
Sectors: InfoTech| Telecom | Auto | Transport | Energy| Jobs | More >>
Personal Finance
SBI Life launches scheme for SHGs
Old Mutual terminates M&F sale
Diversified debt MFs better deal
Slowdown: Make your wedding simple
Max Group to invest Rs3,000cr by '12
More >>


Markets News
Wall Street shaken by attacks in India
Equities end flat on terror attacks
Morgan Fund to become open ended
IT stocks in green; Patni leads rally
Rupee breaches 50-level
Economy
Oil edges up towards $54
Attacks to hit short-term sentiment: FM
Terror to impact capital flows: Nath
India's FX reserves at $245.7 bn
Spending on agriculture up 80%: Govt

More >>
More >>


Infotech
Designing a company's website
IT industry says won't bow to terror
IT firms down shutters in Mumbai
Apple gears up for Black Friday sale
Online networks attract job-seekers
International Business
Suzuki to lay off 1,200 jobs
China for more steps to counter crisis
Fujitsu Siemens plans 700 job cuts
'Sweden falls into recession in Q 3'
Scotland to take 57.9 % stake in RBS

More >>
More >>


Market Analysis
Stocks
Mutual Funds
Bullion
Real Estate

Overseas SPVs' fund infusion into Street, realty under scanner
Market sees convertible bond issues decline 91%
Market participants call for a tradable volatility index to hedge their portfolios
Trader interest in single-stock futures hits a low
Volatility: ULIP investors stay put in stocks
More >>

Credit Suisse upgrades India software, cuts cap goods
Stocks to watch: Jet Airways,GVK Power,Cairn
Pune HNI Parmar makes open offer for Bhilwara Spinners
Ess Dee buys 90% stake in India Foils for Rs 120 crore
CRISIL revises DLF's long term ratings to 'AA-/Stable'
More >>

RBI measures have improved MF liquidity situation: Amfi
Principal Mutual Fund launches 91-day FMP
Smaller AMCs bleed like never before
MFs tap daily wage earners to boost kitty
PSUs' 30% surplus flows into MFs under scanner
More >>

Weakening rupee, falling stocks add glitter to gold
World gold demand jumps, buoyed by Indian purchases
Gold continues to rise on firm global trend
Gold rises above 12,000 rupees/10 grams
Gold demand improves on marriage buying
More >>

Dubai shopping spree stalls, retailers tighten belts
Dubai real estate suffers as distressed sales rise
Realty cos fight shy of price cuts
DLF requests Haryana to refund licence fees worth Rs 235 crore
RBI makes recast of realty loans tougher
More >>





Market
NSE|BSE








More Indices|Mkt. Statistics|Closing Bell

Forex Converter
Convert
Rs.ToUS Dollar CAN Dollar Chinese Yuan Euro HK Dollar Indonesian Rupiah Japanese Yen Korean Won Kuwaiti Dinar Malaysian Ringgit Russian Rouble Sing Dollar Swiss Franc UAE Dirham UK Pound



My Watchlist
My Portfolio



Stocks in News
IndusInd falls 4.3% on ratings downgrade
Supreme Industries okays share buyback
India to pitch 20% in Sakhalin-3 oil fields
More >>



Day in Pics | More Pics | Photogallery
CEOtoons | Nov 27 in pics | Mumbai Attack

Videos More Videos >>





ET Cetera
Chandrayaan-1 on summer break till Jan
Indian Canadians recall ties to Taj Hotel
MNCs shelve plans to hold board meets
More >>


Interviews
RK Krishna Kumar, Vice-chairman of Tata Group’s Indian Hotels



Akash Passey Managing Director, Volvo Bus India Pvt. Ltd.



More >>



Earth
Climate fight to cost more

Climate threatens forests
Trees to fight warming

Dry summer threatens New Zealand
US scientists crack iceberg mystery
Tibetan glaciers are melting faster

More >>



Quickies
World leaders condemn Mumbai attacks
Here's what they have to say about the attacks in Mumbai.
Box Office report
This week's performance review of Bollywood flicks.
Smart tax gains from your capital losses
Learn how to make a boom out of your capital losses even in the present crisis.
More >>

http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dhdzvh35_6099wsvqqcs&hl=en

ET Headline
Nariman House operations completed

28 Nov 2008, 2105 hrs IST, AGENCIES





Bodies of 5 hostages & 2 terrorists have been found at Nariman House. Pay tributes to bravehearts | Are Mumbai attacks a breach of India's sovereignty? Write in


Oberoi cleared, two terrorists killed
Zardari blames non-state actors for Mumbai attack
Pranab says initial info suggests Pak hand

Terror in Mumbai
2023 hrs IST
Two French killed in Mumbai attacks: FM
2021 hrs IST
At least 8 foreigners have died in Mumbai: MHA
2019 hrs IST
Airports put on high alert, extra vigil mounted
1951 hrs IST
Siege becomes nightmare for waiting journalists
1938 hrs IST
New strategy to combat terror soon, says Jaiswal
1855 hrs IST
Britain investigating links to India attacks
1849 hrs IST
Police chief says Jewish centre operation not over
1830 hrs IST
Advani blames intelligence agencies for Mumbai terror attacks
1830 hrs IST
Uncertainty grips Mumbai after attacks
1824 hrs IST
'They began shooting at anything that moved': Mumbai witness
1759 hrs IST
NCP MP chalked out poll plans while held up in Taj Hotel
1732 hrs IST
Terror remains threat for the world: IMF chief
1723 hrs IST
Taj Mahal hotel, a lifeless monument after terror attack
1628 hrs IST
Patil reviews Mumbai situation with NSA, top officials
1624 hrs IST
American couple recalls 26 hours in captivity
1618 hrs IST
Mumbai: Grandparents reunited with Israeli child
1615 hrs IST
Mumbai attacks: Pak media cautions against blame-game
1603 hrs IST
Collateral damage inevitable in Mumbai, former NSG chief
1108 hrs IST
Modi blames Pakistan for Mumbai terror attack
1418 hrs IST
One Canadian killed, Hollywood actor hurt in Mumbai attacks
1547 hrs IST
Britons not among remaining hostages in Mumbai: PM
1533 hrs IST
Mumbai terror - live action unfolds on blogs, sms
1531 hrs IST
Terror strike kills martial arts instructor
1454 hrs IST
From newly weds to grandparents, Mumbai terror attracts all
1422 hrs IST
Pakistan offers help to India in Mumbai terror probe
1159 hrs IST
Shaken Bachchan sleeps with gun under pillow after attacks
1353 hrs IST
PCB admits Mumbai attacks could halt India tour
1340 hrs IST
Better bulletproof jackets for police
1339 hrs IST
Australian death toll in Mumbai could rise, warns PM
1458 hrs IST
Bangladesh connection to Mumbai attacks unlikely: govt official
Firing, explosions continue to rock Taj hotel
28 Nov 2008, 2010 hrs IST, AGENCIES



Fire has broken out at Taj again. More than one terrorist are believed to be holed up in the hotel. Pics | Nariman rescue | Targets | Army actions | Pakistan link



ISI chief summoned, he is coming: Gilani
Eight foreigners killed in Mumbai terror attack
28 Nov 2008, 2047 hrs IST, IANS



Eight foreigners have been killed and 22 injured in the terror attack in Mumbai, a senior official said on Friday. Latest news on the Mumbai attacks



UK probing reports about two Mumbai terrorists being Britons


All headlines >>News on your MobileLog on to m.economictimes.com

War in Mumbai?

Govt victim of its own soft-on-terror propaganda
Manmohan Singh govt will now have an even harder time explaining its handling of internal security issues.
Politics to blame | Coastline the new route for terrorists?
It's war in Mumbai | New sophisticated face of terror


More >>





News by Industry
TRAI endorses govt views on FM radio
BSNL to start BlackBerry services
'Mkt forces should fix 2G license fee'
Companies bet on pay-per-view
Sectors: InfoTech| Telecom | Auto | Transport | Energy| Jobs | More >>
Personal Finance
SBI Life launches scheme for SHGs
Old Mutual terminates M&F sale
Diversified debt MFs better deal
Slowdown: Make your wedding simple
Max Group to invest Rs3,000cr by '12
More >>


Markets News
Wall Street shaken by attacks in India
Equities end flat on terror attacks
Morgan Fund to become open ended
IT stocks in green; Patni leads rally
Rupee breaches 50-level
Economy
Oil edges up towards $54
Attacks to hit short-term sentiment: FM
Terror to impact capital flows: Nath
India's FX reserves at $245.7 bn
Spending on agriculture up 80%: Govt

More >>
More >>


Infotech
Designing a company's website
IT industry says won't bow to terror
IT firms down shutters in Mumbai
Apple gears up for Black Friday sale
Online networks attract job-seekers
International Business
Suzuki to lay off 1,200 jobs
China for more steps to counter crisis
Fujitsu Siemens plans 700 job cuts
'Sweden falls into recession in Q 3'
Scotland to take 57.9 % stake in RBS

More >>
More >>


Market Analysis
Stocks
Mutual Funds
Bullion
Real Estate

Overseas SPVs' fund infusion into Street, realty under scanner
Market sees convertible bond issues decline 91%
Market participants call for a tradable volatility index to hedge their portfolios
Trader interest in single-stock futures hits a low
Volatility: ULIP investors stay put in stocks
More >>








Five dead bodies have been found, NSG Director General J K Dutt has said.

We had taken over the second floor of the house when grenade was launched from above. Three hostages were killed by terrorists before they moved upstairs, said J K Dutt. NSG commandos then moved upstairs to kill two terrorists on the fourth floor. Terrorists killed two hostages in this floor, he added.

Third floor still to be secured by NSG, whose commandos are there, he said.

The fate of terrorists is still unclear--whether captured alive or killed.

The NSG is searching the building and adjacent areas as well.

A short while ago, fresh explosions can be heard at Nariman House. A portion of Nariman House was damaged after rocket propelled grenade were launched as part of terrorist flush-out operation. A gaping hole could be seen on the fourth floor in the Jewish residential complex. ( Watch )

Commandos in twos were seen from fourth floor to third floor in the five-storeyed Nariman House complex where some Israelis were been taken hostage by three-four terrorists

Smoke was seen billowing out of Nariman House complex.

Heavy gunfire erupted on Friday after NSG commandos were dropped by helicopter onto the roof of Nariman House in Mumbai, a witness said. ( Watch )

Two to three terrorists are suspected to be holed in Nariman House, said Mumbai police chief Hassan Gafoor. ( Watch )

The airborne assault on the center run by the ultra-orthodox Jewish outreach group Chabad Lubavitch was punctuated by gunshots and explosions as forces cleared it floor by floor, according to reporters at the scene. By Friday afternoon, the commandos had control of the top two floors.

One camouflaged commando came out with a bandage on his forehead, while soldiers fired smoke grenades into the building and a steady stream of gunfire reverberated across narrow alleys.

It was not immediately clear if there were hostages inside or their fate.

More than 143 people were killed and 288 injured when terrorists attacked 10 sites in Mumbai starting Wednesday evening.

Security officials said their operations were almost over. ``It's just a matter of a few hours that we'll be able to wrap up things,'' Lt. Gen. N. Thamburaj told reporters on Friday morning. ( Watch )

The witness said troops fired into the Nariman House, apparently to provide cover, as commandos rappelled down ropes from helicopters that made at least three sorties.

Television showed the commandos taking up positions on the roof. The building is in a crowded part of the city, making a frontal assault difficult.

The strike seemed aimed at crippling the financial capital's ability to draw foreign investment.

As NSG commandos closed in on Nariman House, a Jewish residential complex in Colaba in south Mumbai, for a final assault, two explosions within a span of ten to 15 minutes slowed down their operation. A third explosion was heard at 4.47 am.

"The operation to clean up the Nariman House is still going on," Director General of National Security Guard (NSG) J K Dutt told reporters adding "it is just a matter of time and it will end soon".


OPERATION OVER AT NARIMAN HOUSE
28 Nov, 2008 [07:00 PM]
A massive operation is on at the Nariman House where the encounter has reached a decisive stage. NSG commandos blew up the outer wall of the....Read More


Action shifts to Nariman House, 3-4 terrorists putting up stiff resistance
28 Nov, 2008 [05:47 PM]
Major action shifted from the Oberoi-Trident, where most hostages have been rescued, to the Nariman House where 3-4 holed up terrorists are putting up stiff resistance.....Read More


Oberoi under control, 2 terrorists killed, 148 hostages rescued
28 Nov, 2008 [04:50 PM]
In a daring operation, NSG commandos have rescued 148 hostages from the Oberoi Hotel. NSG chief on Friday said that two terrorists were killed in Hotel....Read More


Firing again at Taj, explosion heard inside; 30 bodies recovered
28 Nov, 2008 [01:21 PM]
Marine commandos have recovered 30 bodies from the Taj hotel and have said around 200 people were held hostage at one of the halls of the....Read More


NSG at Nariman; Last battle being fought
28 Nov, 2008 [12:10 PM]
In a daredevil operation, commandos involved in the Trident Oberoi operation have rescued 93 hostages. The Army is sanitising the entire building even as one terrorist,....Read More


93 hostages rescued from Trident Oberoi; Around 30 from Taj; Nariman still under siege
28 Nov, 2008 [11:35 AM]
At least 93 hostages, many of them foreigners, rescued from Oberoi hotel. The group, some of whom were carrying luggage with Canadian flags on, were taken....Read More


View all news of this Category




Business
Entertainment
International
National
Sports
Bengal
RBI chief meeting bank heads
Bourses shut. Aviation & hotel scrips set to bleed
Theatres may lose Rs 2 lakh a day in ticket sales
Slowing economy, attacks push case for India rate cut
It'll be a frosty Christmas for airlines cos
Broadcasters, DTH cos, film producers bet on pay-per-view

View All

Mumbai terror strikes uncanny resemblance to films
Terrorists have no religion; politicians, act responsibly: Aamir Khan
Time to pray, not blame says film industry
Dostana rakes in box-office riches
Bollywood goes ahead with film releases
Preview: ‘Oye Lucky Lucky Oye’ the touching story of a thief!

View All

Air New Zealand mourns staff believed dead in French air crash
Iraq presidency to review US pact in two weeks
Zardari condemns Mumbai attacks
Japan to withdraw air defence troops from Iraq
Lebanon to establish ties with ‘Palestine’
UNSC asks member nations to cooperate with India

View All

8 FOREIGNERS KILLED, 22 INJURED IN MUMBAI SIEGE
Terrorists did recee, set up control rooms in luxury hotels
2 NSG men killed, six others injured in Mumbai gunbattles
US dispatching FBI team to Mumbai
Gilani agrees to send ISI chief to India
15 bodies found in a single room at Taj: Marine Commando

View All

Pakistan wants to host India, give a strong message
Won`t return to India unless it is safe: KP
Fate of England`s tour to be decided within 24 hrs; Talks on to salvage Tests atleast London, Nov 27
ECB chief confident of team returning India for Tests
Champions League postponed
Double shock for England; India hit back

View All

CM pushing hard on Kulpi port
Calcutta University decides to change 3 year UG exam pattern
State Assembly passes Apartment Ownership Bill
X-ray scanners at 11 stations
3 railway workers run over by train
Cop beats up techie

View All

http://www.taratv.com/top_story.php?task=full&newsid=496


Palash Biswas



Pl Read my blogs:



http://nandigramunited.blogspot.com/

http://www.bangaindigenous.blogspot.com/

http://www.troubledgalaxydetroyeddreams.blogspot.com/